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Improv Glossary

As in every special field, there are a lot of terms with special meaning in the Improtheater. We have tried to compile and explain some of these terms in our improv glossary.

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Accept

Games

The most important rule of improvisation is: accept offers of players. Rejecting automatically stops, disrupts, or impedes every improvis...

2–6 calm Beginner

Action and Reaction

Games

Improv rarely fails for lack of ideas, usually it fails for the exact opposite. Whoever feels they need to deliver right now keeps pushin...

2–6 calm Beginner Intermediate

Ask For

Games

Ask Fors are concepts, facts or things which the improv player or the moderator ascertains or receives from the audience, before beginnin...

2–8 calm Beginner

Attitude

Games

In improvisational theater attitude can have several meanings. An attitude, a personal opinion, or a feeling about something: a personal...

2–6 calm Beginner Intermediate

Audience

Games

The audience has several tasks and functions in improvisation theatre. conventional theatre In conventional (staged) theatre, the audie...

2–8 calm Beginner

Authenticity

Authenticity: The art of getting out of your own way We talk about it all the time in training, we go after it in every scene like it's ...

Beat

Picture this: you're at a party telling a joke. You hit the punchline, everyone laughs — and then you just keep talking about the weather...

Blocking

Blocking: When we steal the show from ourselves Blocking — or just "blocking" — is honestly the classic improv mistake we all make on st...

Break

Games

Taking a break during a performance is always recommended when the whole performance lasts longer than about one hour. If the group has d...

1–1 calm Beginner

Cancel

Games

During a performance, the host may, in exceptional cases, call off an ongoing scene — that is, end it definitively when it has completely...

2–6 calm Intermediate

Chairs

Games

Chairs are usually the only real prop, which is present from the outset or at the edge of the stage and actually used when needed for gam...

2–8 calm Beginner

Character

Games

The character in improv theater is the represented fictional being that does not exist in reality. This being can be a human or animal or...

2–6 calm Beginner Intermediate

Clapping

Games

The clapping of a player not involved on the current scene, or of the moderator, is the common way to signal the currently active players...

2–8 calm Beginner

Clothes

Games

A theatre group can agree to wear items of clothing of one color or several colors during an appearance For example, it is common (also f...

2–8 calm Beginner

Conflict

Games

It is often the conflict that makes a scene interesting. For example, when the room is set up and the routines are established, thus th...

2–6 calm Beginner Intermediate

CROW

CROW is an acronym of: C- Character R- Relation O- Objective W- Where/When It is a mnemonic for the things that should be defined wi...

Curtain

Games

Since improvised theatre usually does not require props and the end of the scene is determined by the moderator or the players, the curta...

2–8 calm Beginner

Encore

Games

As a rule, it is advisable to schedule the addition of the program during program preparation. Sometimes it is advisable not to comply w...

2–8 lively Beginner

Fail

Games

Fail happens at the improv theater, when one has made mistakes, which has led to, that the scene has been a failure or the scenes have be...

2–6 calm Beginner

Focus

Games

Focus refers to the attention of the audience (and the actors, too) on certain people on the stage. If there are two people, then the att...

2–8 calm Beginner Intermediate

Gag

Gags: When the joke eats the scene We all know that moment on stage: the scene is finally hitting its stride, the tension is building — ...

Gibberish

Games

Gibberish (also gromolo) is a kind of pretend language which consists of a series of imaginative, but meaningless letter and word sequenc...

2–6 lively Beginner

Gossip

Games

Gossip means that a player talks about something that is taking place or has taken place elsewhere. No interactions takes place. Example...

2–6 calm Beginner Intermediate

Headline

Games

Ask for a headline (or get a headline at random from the newspaper). Do a scene that could have lead to that headline.

2–5 lively Beginner Intermediate

Ignoring

Games

Similar to blocking, though here other people's offers are not directly blocked, but simply not paid attention to. This can happen throug...

2–6 calm Beginner

Interruption

Games

The interruption of a scene means (as opposed to a cut) that the actor from the current scene only inserts a brief pause where their moti...

2–6 calm Beginner

Kissing

Games

One has to be clear in the theatre group how one creates kissing scenes. In particular if the group members still do not properly know th...

2–6 calm Beginner

Long Form

Games

Long forms are more or less closely connected sequences of scenes, usually from 20 to 45 minutes in length, but also full-length formats ...

3–10 calm Intermediate Professional

Microphone

Games

The use of microphones can be sensible in certain situations, to some extent even necessary. In smaller, enclosed spaces (lofts) their u...

2–8 calm Beginner

Musician

Games

A musician can stand alongside in support of a group's performances. Keyboard instruments are widespread, i.e. piano and keyboard, rarely...

1–1 calm Beginner

Offer

Games

An offer is an activity or a comment of a player, which refers to a teammate or is directed at him, and requires a gestural/mimed or verb...

2–6 calm Beginner

Play Bill

Games

Before one "performs", most should agree on the "parts" to be "played" and other points too. The relevant program can/should include: Co...

1–1 calm Beginner

Questions

Games

Questions can have multiple meanings in improvisational theatre. Ask for As a moderator I can ask the audience for guidelines. It may b...

2–6 calm Beginner

Requisite

Games

Stage props are real objects on the stage. As a rule improvisation theater takes place without props. Usually only chairs are allowed. A...

2–6 calm Beginner

Rhymes

Games

Improvised plays, songs or scenes can have a special allure and effect when they rhyme. Rhyme means that words connect with similar soun...

2–6 calm Beginner Intermediate

Shortform

Games

"Short Forms" are games that consist of one Scene or a few scenes and, due to their basic conception, only last a few seconds or a few mi...

2–6 lively Beginner

Soap

The term "soap" describes a widely spread television program format, but also, borrowing from it, a evening-filling long-form format for ...

Stage

Games

The stage is a place, on which a theatrical play occurs. In Improvisional theater, it is the custom to act in a suitable open area that i...

2–8 calm Beginner

Stage Hog

Games

As stage hog is referred players who always play in the foreground. This type of player is more often than others on the stage to see and...

2–6 lively Beginner

Status

In improvisational theater, "status" refers to the power difference in the relationship between two characters. A character in a high sta...

Stringency

Games

Stringency is a component of the dramaturgical list of ingredients of improvisation theater. Stringency means that the happenings on the ...

2–6 calm Beginner Intermediate

Taboo

Games

Taboos in improvisation theatre mean that games, game ideas, specifications or behaviours are deliberately avoided or ignored for certain...

2–8 calm Beginner

Theatresport

Games

Theatersport (TM) is the term coined by Keith Johnstone for a popular form of improvisation theatre, in which two teams of actors compete...

3–10 lively Beginner Intermediate

Trust

Games

A scene will not succeed, if an actor tries to assert his own ideas. It is important with an clear head to step on the stage and to trust...

2–6 calm Beginner Intermediate

Waffling

Waffling: When the mouth runs faster than the scene You know the feeling. You're on stage, your partner has just offered something great...

What is Improv?

Games

Improvisation theatre (often also called improv for short) is a form of theatre in which improvisation is performed, i.e. one or more pre...

1–1 calm Beginner

What is Playback Theatre?

Games

Telling everyday experiences and immediately watching them on stage is playback theater. Actors and musicians are happy to be able to spo...

1–1 calm Beginner

Work Exhibition

Games

A work show is suitable for new groups or for new members of existing groups, if they have gained their first knowledge and experience in...

3–10 lively Beginner

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