Zum Inhalt springen

Improv Exercises

Here you can find a collection of exercises for improv theatre. These exercises are intended to train specific aspects and skills in a targeted manner. The transition from exercises to games is fluid. What is still an exercise for one, the other brings as a game on stage. Please do not take over the individual exercises blindly, but think about the goals and intentions of each exercise.

3 X different

game

Two people face each other. Round 1 They mutually count repeatedly "one", "two", "three". Automatically the start with "one" changes: ...

2–2 lively Beginner

Advance and Illustrate

exercise

Players begin a scene. From outside, the facilitator calls two commands: 'Advance!' — players must move the plot forward with new infor...

3–8 calm Beginner Intermediate

AED (Action Emotion Detail)

exercise

One player tells a story. Three others give signals when they want more Action, more Emotion, or more Detail. Each is responsible for one...

4–4 calm Beginner Intermediate

Association Circle with Recall

exercise

In the first phase, several rounds of free association go around the circle (as in the basic Association Circle). In the second phase, e...

4–15 calm Beginner

Being Positive

exercise

A normal scene begins. The players must be relentlessly, persistently positive throughout. The moment any player shows a hint of negativi...

2–4 calm Beginner

Big Cat Needle

exercise

A simple but excellent exercise for building complicity between players. The center of the room is marked with an object. Two players st...

2–2 calm Beginner

Breathing Exercise

exercise

A sustained tone is sung. The throat is opened as wide as possible, as if yawning, without opening the mouth too wide. The lower jaw mov...

1–10 calm Beginner

Category Circle

exercise

Players pass words from a category (e.g. vegetables, sports) crisscross through the circle. Each person has one turn per round. The patte...

4–15 calm Beginner

Character exercise (character switch)

game

All go through the room, each with a certain character. Whenever you meet, you speak two sentences together, and the character is slowly ...

4–15 calm Beginner

Character Walk

exercise

Everyone walks through the room embodying a specific character. When two players meet, they exchange a sentence or two in character. Var...

4–15 calm Beginner

Circle Crawl

exercise

6-14 players sit in a circle on the floor. After a quiet moment (perhaps a breathing exercise), anyone who feels the impulse slowly and l...

6–14 calm Beginner

Clapping in Threes

exercise

Three players (A, B, C). A claps to B. The uninvolved player C must then clap to someone. That triggers the next uninvolved player, and s...

3–3 calm Beginner

Counting Circle

exercise

Everyone stands in a circle. The group must count to double the number of participants — so each person says two numbers. All close thei...

4–20 calm Beginner

Cross Examination

exercise

Groups of three: one criminal, two police officers conducting an interrogation. The criminal must always say 'yes' or agree to everything...

3–3 lively Beginner

Dancing with Light Point

exercise

A partner exercise. The leader guides the dancer by the outstretched hand. The dancer stays mostly in place but follows the hand's direct...

2–2 calm Beginner

Diaphragm Training

exercise

A voice preparation exercise. The group stands in a circle. The facilitator sets a beat and everyone joins in. Three consonants are spok...

4–20 calm Beginner

Different Reaction

exercise

An exercise to practice strong reactions and clear characters. A two-person scene is played. Player A initiates with a verbal offer. Pla...

2–2 calm Beginner Intermediate

Distance Fight

exercise

Two players face each other at a safe distance. One attacks using fists, feet, head, shoulders — always from a safe distance. The defende...

2–2 lively Beginner

Emotional Chair

exercise

A solo exercise. The player sits on a chair and receives a simple prompt (e.g. 'shoes'). Their task is to continuously switch emotions — ...

1–1 calm Beginner Intermediate

Emotion Circle

exercise

One player passes an emotion (preferably positive) to their neighbor. The neighbor mirrors the emotion. Once both share the same feeling,...

4–15 calm Beginner

Emotion Circle 2

exercise

Players stand in a circle. One says a simple sentence to their neighbor in a specific emotion with matching gestures. The neighbor repeat...

4–15 calm Beginner

Empty Lungs

exercise

Players breathe in deeply and then walk through the room while continuously exhaling with a toneless 'shh' sound. They keep walking and e...

3–20 calm Beginner

Encounters

exercise

The group splits into As and Bs. Both groups walk around the room. The As have high status, the Bs have low status. The As make eye conta...

6–20 calm Beginner

Enjoying Food and Drink

exercise

This exercise trains how to eat and drink on stage through pantomime. How do you eat an apple hungrily? Cherries elegantly? A banana sed...

1–15 calm Beginner

Facial Expressions

exercise

All walk through the room. The facilitator names a facial feature — nose, ears, forehead, eyes, mouth, cheeks, tongue. Everyone moves tha...

3–20 calm Beginner

Fast Food Stanislavski

exercise

Two players play a scene with a given title or location. Each player receives a secret subtext for their character — their hidden motivat...

2–2 calm Intermediate

Following Movement Impulses

exercise

Players lie relaxed on the floor with eyes closed. They tune into their body and follow any movement impulse — a twitch, an urge to stret...

1–20 calm Beginner

Follow the Follower

exercise

Several players perform a specific action simultaneously without a designated leader. No one decides when to start or change — the group ...

4–20 calm Beginner Intermediate

Gentle Manipulation

exercise

A listening exercise for tuning in to your scene partner. Player A leaves the room. The others decide on an action (e.g. washing a car, ...

4–15 calm Beginner

Gossip Sisters

exercise

Two groups (A and B) of equal size. Group A forms a tight circle in the center and whispers as quietly as possible about a topic. Group B...

6–20 calm Beginner

Held Still Then Walk

exercise

A quiet body awareness exercise. Players walk through the room, then form pairs of similar height. In each pair, one stands behind the o...

2–20 calm Beginner

Hitting the Note

exercise

A well-known song is sung, but each syllable is sung as briefly as possible — just a quick tap on each note. This exercise trains the ab...

4–20 calm Beginner

Human Wall

exercise

For larger groups (10+). All players except one line up against a wall. Player A stands facing them at a distance, then runs toward the w...

10–20 calm Beginner

Humming Gates

exercise

Players stand in pairs facing each other with raised arms touching, spread throughout the room. Each person hums continuously at their ow...

4–15 calm Beginner

Imitation Circle

exercise

Players stand in a circle. A pattern is established where each person has a predecessor and a successor across the circle. Each player wa...

5–15 calm Beginner

Leading Exercises

exercise

Pair exercises where one player closes their eyes and the other leads them through the room in various ways: Leading by the hand Leadin...

2–20 calm Beginner

Look and Die

exercise

All players stand in a circle looking at the floor. The facilitator calls 'Now!' and everyone instantly looks up at one other player. If...

5–20 lively Beginner

Make It Bigger

exercise

A player begins a scene. When the facilitator claps, the player must freeze and continue doing exactly what they were doing at that momen...

1–4 calm Beginner Intermediate

Making Routines More Interesting

exercise

This exercise trains staying present in a mundane action without planning ahead. A player performs a routine activity (brushing teeth, m...

1–4 calm Beginner Intermediate

Mantra

exercise

Two players sit facing each other and have a conversation about a mundane topic. Then repeat the same conversation, but this time each p...

2–2 calm Beginner

Mirror Exercises

exercise

Two players face each other. One leads with slow movements, the other mirrors exactly. The goal is for an observer to not be able to tell...

2–2 calm Beginner

Mirror Faces

exercise

Player A faces the group in a semicircle. Everyone mirrors A's facial expressions as precisely as possible. Variant a) Mirror exactly. V...

3–10 calm Beginner

Movement Impulse Through Touch

exercise

Players form pairs. One stands with closed eyes. The other gently taps various body parts. At each touch, the standing player responds by...

2–20 calm Beginner

Multi-Headed Expert

exercise

At least three players form one character — a multi-headed expert. They stand side by side with arms around each other's shoulders. The e...

3–5 calm Beginner Intermediate

Multitasking

exercise

Three players: A stands in the center. B stands in front doing slow upper body movements. C does slow lower body movements. A must mirror...

3–3 calm Intermediate

Name Circle

exercise

Players form pairs and exchange names — each takes the other's name. One person is left without a partner and keeps their own name. This...

5–20 lively Beginner

New House

exercise

A concentration exercise with winking. Players stand in a circle. Player A winks discreetly at Player B. B signals with a subtle nod that...

5–15 calm Beginner

One Too Many

exercise

3-5 players on stage. As the name says, one player is too many. That player must be excluded by the group — but everyone wants to belong....

3–5 calm Beginner Intermediate

On the Line

exercise

All players stand side by side on a line, facing forward. Space is needed in front, behind, left, and right. Phase 1: The facilitator ca...

4–20 calm Beginner

Opposites

exercise

The facilitator asks players to do the opposite of what is instructed. Speak quietly = speak loudly. Walk forward = walk backward. Stand...

3–15 lively Beginner

Overwhelming the Listener

exercise

Four players. One stands in the center as the listener. Three others stand in front, left, and right, each telling a different story simu...

4–4 calm Intermediate

Pantomime with Hand Signals

exercise

One player performs random pantomime without a theme. Behind them, 4-5 players stand in a row, copying the movements. The watching audie...

5–15 calm Beginner

Paperclip Game

exercise

A great exercise for recognizing patterns and heightening offers. Players stand in a line. One steps forward and describes a mundane obje...

4–15 calm Intermediate

Passing the Tone

exercise

Players stand in a circle. The first sings a tone on any vowel. Their neighbor listens and matches the tone. Once the first player hears ...

4–15 calm Beginner

Perception Circle

exercise

In a circle, two types of signals are passed in opposite directions: 'Bunny': Hold index fingers up as ears, look at neighbor, say 'eee...

5–15 lively Beginner

Rapid Fire Words

exercise

Two players face each other. Player 1 lists words for 30 seconds — whatever comes to mind (usually an associative chain forms). Then Play...

2–2 calm Beginner

Room Installation

exercise

Players form pairs. The first player prepares a kitchen for a party, pantomiming tables, chairs, cupboards, sink, dishes — installing eve...

2–2 calm Beginner Intermediate

Setting Up a Room

exercise

The first player enters through an imaginary door and begins using a pantomimed object — perhaps a coffee machine. The next player enters...

3–8 calm Beginner

Shifted Question Circle

exercise

Players stand in a circle. One enters the center and faces each person in turn, receiving a simple question from each. But the answer to ...

5–15 calm Beginner Intermediate

Slow Motion Fight

exercise

Players perform a pantomime fight in slow motion. Gestures and facial expressions are expansive and exaggerated. Both players must give ...

2–4 calm Beginner

Slow-motion Rumble

game

The players are having a pantomimic brawl in slow motion. The gestures and facial expressions are expansive and often a little exaggerate...

2–4 calm Beginner

Solo Song with Tempo Change

exercise

With or without a given topic, the musician picks a melody and style. The player sings a verse, then the tempo suddenly changes — the sin...

1–3 calm Beginner Intermediate

Sound Shower

exercise

One player stands in the center with closed eyes. The other players stand or move around them, making all kinds of sounds — wind, animals...

4–15 calm Beginner

Spy (The Burglar)

exercise

A solo exercise for playing the space. The player enters a room (the stage) as a spy or burglar, carefully exploring the environment thro...

1–4 calm Beginner Intermediate

Status Chain

exercise

A situation is given (e.g. restaurant). One player has absolute high status (the guest). The guest's wishes are passed down a chain of de...

3–10 calm Beginner Intermediate

Status Group

exercise

Four players draw cards numbered 1 (high status) to 4 (low status). They play a scene, each embodying their assigned status level. After...

4–8 calm Beginner Intermediate

Steal the Hat

game

Deux joueurs ou plus sont sur scène et développent une scène simple. Chaque joueur porte un chapeau. L'objectif des joueurs est de voler ...

2–5 lively Beginner Intermediate

Steal the Hat

exercise

Two or more players develop a scene on stage. Each wears a hat. The goal is to steal the other players' hats during the scene. A player ...

2–5 lively Beginner Intermediate

Step by Step

exercise

Nine cards are laid out in a 3x3 grid on the floor. Two players each stand on a card. The rule: you may only speak AFTER moving to a diff...

2–2 calm Beginner Intermediate

Step Forward - Step Back

exercise

Players stand in a circle holding hands, looking at each other. After a moment, the facilitator counts: 'One... two... three.' On 'three...

4–20 calm Beginner

The Sleeping Person

exercise

A sleeping person lies in the center of the room. One or more players position themselves around the sleeper. Their task is to approach t...

2–10 calm Beginner

The Strict Boss

exercise

Three players sit on chairs. The boss sits in the middle, subordinates on either side. The boss tries to instruct both employees, but can...

3–3 lively Beginner Intermediate

Thought Game

exercise

Two players come on stage and meet coincidentally at a location given by the audience. They have not seen each other in a long time and c...

2–4 calm Intermediate

Traffic Light

exercise

This exercise trains perception, walking, encounters, status, and physicality. Two groups stand on opposite sides of a wide space — like...

6–20 calm Beginner Intermediate

Trust Fall

exercise

Small group: Three players. One stands between the others, closes eyes, goes stiff, and slowly falls forward. The player in front catches...

3–15 calm Beginner

Vocal Chain

game

This exercice is suitable for a large group. The players stand in a circle. The game master sends two vowels into the circle. Initially ...

5–15 calm Beginner

Vocal Warm-up

exercise

Exercise 1: Everyone sings a simple well-known song in various keys set by the musician. Exercise 2: The musician plays a note, everyone...

3–20 calm Beginner

Voice Volume Training

exercise

A sustained tone is sung with the throat as open as possible (like yawning) without opening the mouth too wide. Feel the vibration in the...

3–20 calm Beginner

Vowel Chain

exercise

For larger groups. Players stand in a circle. The facilitator sends two vowels in opposite directions. First an 'A' goes right, then an '...

5–15 calm Beginner

Vowel Singing

exercise

Players stand relaxed in a circle and sing five vowels in sequence: I - E - A - O - U. Imagine each vowel resonating in a different part...

4–20 calm Beginner

Waiting Room

exercise

Four players sit side by side — they are in a doctor's waiting room. Each secretly picks one person they love, one they hate, and one who...

4–4 calm Beginner Intermediate

Walking and Standing

exercise

Players distribute themselves evenly and stand still. The facilitator calls a number — that many players may walk while everyone else rem...

5–20 calm Beginner

Where Is...?

exercise

Players walk attentively through the room. The facilitator says 'Stop' — everyone freezes and closes their eyes. The facilitator names s...

5–20 calm Beginner

Wink Murderer

exercise

All players walk through the room. One is secretly the murderer who kills by winking. Victims fall dramatically dead. Everyone tries to i...

5–20 calm Beginner

Word Swing

exercise

Two players face each other, swinging their arms forward and back in sync. After three swings, on the fourth upswing, both simultaneously...

2–2 calm Beginner

Yawning Exercise

exercise

All players walk through the room and yawn as loudly as possible. Notice how the sound comes from deep in the throat. Then try speaking ...

3–20 calm Beginner

Yes But

exercise

Players form pairs and have a dialogue. A makes a suggestion, B finds a reason not to do it, starting with 'Yes, but...' Then switch: re...

2–2 calm Beginner

Yes - No

exercise

Players form pairs. One can only say 'Yes', the other only 'No'. Despite this limitation, they have a full conversation using tone, volum...

2–20 calm Beginner

Your Excellency

exercise

Played by two people: the Excellency and their advisor who acts as teacher. The advisor asks the Excellency questions. The Excellency alw...

2–2 calm Beginner Intermediate